14. Young, The Independent Arab, p. 228.

15. SPW, 1935, p. 620.

16. Lord Winterton, ‘Arabian Nights and Days’, Blackwood’s Magazine, 207 (1920), p. 754.

17. Lord Winterton, Fifty Tumultuous Years, 1955, p. 70.

18. ibid.

19. SPW, 1935, p. 653.

20. ibid., p. 654.

21. Richards, A Portrait of T. E. Lawrence, p. 97.

22. Mack, Prince, p. 239.

23. Peake evidently believed, probably incorrectly, that all these Bedu belonged to Lawrence’s bodyguard. (See ch. 17, n. 30.)

24. ibid.

25. Lord Birdwood, Nuri As Said. A Study in Arab Leadership, London, 1959, p. 199.

26. Kirkbride to Liddell Hart, 8 November 1962 in MS. Res., b. 56.

27. Mack, Prince, p. 239.

28. George Staples, interviewed in the Toronto Telegraph, 31 January 1963. Staples’s testimony has been challenged. Lawrence himself says that he rode in search of Barrow with only his lieutenant Ahmad az-Za’aqi.

29. SPW, 1935, p. 657.

30. SPW, 1935, p. 660.

31. SPW, 1935, p. 662.

32. ibid., p. 666.

33. W. F. Stirling, ‘Tales of Lawrence of Arabia’, pp. 494ff.

34. Brown Letters, p. 275.

35. ibid.

36. SPW, 1935, p. 682.

37. ibid., p. 659.

20. Colonel Lawrence Still Goes On; Only I Have Stepped Out of the Way

1. Young, The Independent Arab, p. 142.

2. LH, 20 May 1935.

3. Wilson, Authorised, p. 603.

4. Wilson, Authorised, p. 620.

5. RG, p. 36.

6. Brown Letters, p. 332.

7. Wilson, Authorised, p. 630.

8. Friends, p. 245.

9. ibid., p. 199.

10. Brown Letters, p. 223.

11. ibid., p. 219.

12. Orlans, Lawrence of Arabia, p. 26.

13. Brown Letters, p. 172.

14. Friends, p. 208.

15. ibid., p. 214.

16. ibid.

17. ibid.

18. Aldington, Lawrence of Arabia.

19. SPW, 1935, p. 580.

20. Cowan, Masochism, p. 124.

21. RG, p. 20.

22. Mack, Prince, p. 525.

23. Friends, p. 197.

24. SPW, 1935, p. 276.

25. Antonius, The Arab Awakening, p. 319.

21. In Speed We Hurl Ourselves Beyond the Body

1. J. N. Lockman reports having read Lawrence’s RAF medical record, and though this was not available for publication concludes that the evidence suggests his scars were voluntarily acquired after the war. Lockman discounts Johns’s later testimony to the Sunday Times, 1968. See Lockman, Scattered Tracks, pp. 139ff.

2. Montgomery-Hyde, Solitary in the Ranks, p. 52.

3. RG, p. 97.

4. Montgomery-Hyde, Solitary in the Ranks, p. 48.

5. Garnett Letters, p. 379.

6. British Library, Add. Mss. 45903, Charlotte Shaw Letters.

7. Brown Letters, p. 221.

8. Garnett Letters, p. 379.

9. Friends, p. 379.

10. Brown Letters, p. 210.

11. ibid., p. 216.

12. ibid., p. 215.

13. Wilson, Authorised, p. 687.

14. Garnett Letters, p. 375.

15. Brown Letters, p. 209.

16. Montgomery-Hyde, Solitary in the Ranks, p. 48.

17. John Bruce, sworn testimony, Knightley and Simpson Papers, Imperial War Museum, p. 17.

18. ibid.

19. Wilson, Authorised, p. 704.

20. Bruce, sworn testimony, p. 17.

21. Knighdey and Simpson, Secret Lives, p. 193.

22. ibid., p. 194.

23. Mack, Prince, p. 525.

24. John Bruce, sworn testimony, p. 74.

25. Mack, Prince, p. 525.

26. Bruce, sworn testimony.

27. Brown Letters, p. 488.

28. ibid., p. 462.

29. ibid., p. 468.

30. Wilson, Authorised, p. 928.

31. Brown Letters, p. 408.

32. ibid., p. 486.

33. Brown Letters, p. 526.

34. ibid., p. 537.

35. ibid., p. 486.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Archives

The Bodleian Library, Oxford: Reserve Manuscript Collection (embargoed material on T. E. Lawrence).

The National Library of Scotland, Manuscripts Collection: Various files, rare books and manuscripts.

The Public Record Office, Kew: Foreign Office and War Office Files; Arab Bureau Files; Intelligence Files.

The British Library Additional Manuscripts Collection: Robertson–McMahon Correspondence; T. E. Lawrence – Letters to Charlotte Shaw; T. E. Lawrence – War Diaries and Pocket Diaries.

King’s College, University of London, Basil Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives: Joyce Pierce Akaba Papers.

Imperial War Museum, London: Knightley and Simpson Papers.

Books and Journals

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Aldington, Richard, Lawrence of Arabia: A Biographical Enquiry, London, 1955.

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Barbor, Patricia, Desert Treks from Jeddah, London, 1996.

Barker, A. J., The Neglected War: Mesopotamia 1915–1916, London, 1967.

Bedarida, Franзois, A Social History of England 1851–1975, London, 1979.

Bell, Lady (ed.), The Letters of Gertrude Bell, 2 vols., London, 1927.

Ben Yusuf, Ofer, and Khazanov, Anatoly, Pastoralism in the Levant, 1992.

Berne, Eric, Games People Play – The Psychology of Human Relationships, New York, 1964.

Betjeman, John, and Vaisey, D., Victorian and Edwardian Oxford, Oxford, 1971.

Birdwood, Lord, Nuri As Said. A Study in Arab Leadership, London, 1959.

Blackmore, Charles, In the Footsteps of Lawrence of Arabia, London, 1986.

Blunt, Lady Anne, Bedouin Tribes of the Euphrates, 2 vols., London, 1879.

Bray, N. N. E., Shifting Sands, London, 1934.

Brill, E. J., Mecca and the Tribes of Arabia – Some Notes on Their Relations in Society and Religion from jahiliyya to Islam, ed. M. J. Kister, London, 1990.

Brown, Malcolm, A Touch of Genius – the Life of T. E. Lawrence, Oxford, 1988.

Bullock, David L., Allenby’s War – The Palestinian-Arabian Campaign 1916–18, London, 1987.

Burbidge, W. F., The Mysterious AC2 – A Biographical Sketch of Lawrence of Arabia, London, 1943.

Burckhardt, J. L., Notes on the Bedouins and Wahhabys, 2 vols, London, 1830.

Candler, E., ‘Lawrence in the Hedjaz’, Blackwood’s, 243 (December 1925).

Charmley, John, Lord Lloyd and the Decline of the British Empire, London, 1987.

Clayton, Gilbert, An Arabian Diary, London, 1969.

Cowan, Lyn, New Ways in Psychoanalysis, New York, 1966.

Cowan, Lyn, Masochism – A Jungian View, Texas, 1982.

Dejmal, A., Memories of a Turkish Statesman 1915–1919, London, 1922.

Donner, Fred McGraw, The Early Islamic Conquests, Princeton, 1981.

Doughty, Charles M., Travels in Arabia Deserta, 2 vols., Cambridge, 1888.

Ellis, Havelock, Psychology of Sex, New York, 1933.

Eph’al, Israel, The Ancient Arabs – Nomads on the Borders of the Fertile Crescent 9th–5th Centuries BC, London, 1982.