Olympus, Mount, 19, 30, 68
Olynthus, 31, 95
Onesicritus, 348, 349, 470
Opis, 244, 423. 424. 427-30. 432, 454
Orestes, 32
Orcstis, 20, 33 Orontobates, 136, 139 Orpheus, 30
Oxathres, b. of Darius III, 174 Oxus, R., 25, 67, 83, 97, 100, 101, 104, 119, 151, 230, 233, 268, 271, 279, 299 Oxyartes, 316
Paeonia, 116
Palestine, 191, 193, 223
Palimbothra, 372, 484
Panimcncs, Theban general, 73
Pamphylia, 140, 143
Paphlagonia, 119, 154
Paraetonium, 204, 205
Paris of Troy, 113
Pannenion, 81, 140, 189, 222, 328, 335. 463; Philip's death, 38-40; deputy commander, 89-90; journey to Asia, 109, hi, 115, 116; Granicus, 120-2; Dascylium, 127-9; Miletus, 131; 132, 134; in Phrygia, 143-S. 147-9, 161-6; Issus, 169, 172, 173, 176-7; Gaugamela, 230-3, 235, 237, 239-43; Persepolis, 255, 261, 263, 268; execution of Alexander, 285-91
Parrhasiois, 445
Parthia, 293, 334, 398, 410
Parysatis, w. of Darius II, 245
Pasargadai, 260, 273, 408
Patesi, 196
Patroclus, 59, 62, 64, 113, 313, 434 Pattala, 384, 390, 391, 395 Pausanias, bodyguard, 20-3, 37, 69 Payas, R., 170, 177
Pella, 30, 31. 33. 40, 48. 49-5*. 53. 58.
63. 69, 79, 99, in, 149. 175. 177. 215.
222 Pelopidas, 77 Pelusium, 195, 220
Perdiccas, 58, 87. 90, 138, 223, 335, 359, 380, 430, 437-8, 462-3, 465-8, 473-5. 477-8, 485
Pericles, 69, 437
Persepolis, 98, 255-64, 267-8, 270-4,
320, 408, 409, 490, 495 Perseus, 201
Persia, 17, 37. 38. 43. 52, 85, et passimPersian Gulf, 101, 189, 288-9, 397. 450,
451. 459. 476. 478, 493 Peshawar, 344 Petisis, 220
Peuccstas, 52, 409, 410, 421, 422, 430, 455, 462, 475
Phaidimus, 49
Pharos, 198
Phasclis, 144, 147, 148
Philip, King of Macedonia, 116, 118, 123, 129, 130, 136. 145. 149. 153. 177. 183, 194, 210, 213-17, 237, 249, 272, 287, 313; character and background, 28, 30-40, 42; relationship, with Alexander, 43-4, 46—53. 55. 57-60, 65; and Army, 68-80; in Thrace and Thebes, 81-2, 84-6, 88, 91-3, 95. 98, death, 17-25
Philip the Greek, doctor, 161, 462, 463
Philippi, 31
Philotas, s. of Parmenion, 38, 90, 222,
224, 253. 283-91. 335 Phocion, 278
Phoenicia, 96, 100, 132, 162, 178, 187,
222, 227. 451, 455 Phratapherncs, 410 Phrygia, 96, 127, 144. *45. 149.154.
187, 405 Pieria, 33
Pindar, 48, 88, 203
Pir-Sar, 343, 344, 34<5. 35L 441
Piraeus, 203
Pisidia, 141
Pixodarus, b. of Ada, 135, 136 Plataea, 92
Plato, 53, 70, 196, 201, 213 Plutarch, 261 Pnytagoras, 186, 187 Polemon, 285 Polydamas, 64, 285, 286 Polycidus, 73, 183 Polypcrchon, 429
Porus, 351, 353-4. 356-8, 360-1, 366,
371. 375. 378. 475 Poseidon, in, 168, 210 Priam, King of Troy, 113 Priene, 130, 140 Proteas, 461, 462 Protesilaos, in Psamtik I, 212
Ptolemy, 52, 58, 121,133, 222, 263, 264. 300, 335. 337. 355. 357. 358, 378, 381, 418, 430, 462, 474. 478, 480: on Halicarnassus, 138; on Alexander the Lyncestian, 145-8; on Issus, 174; on Egypt, 201-2, 204, 206, 211, 214,
219; plot against Alexander, 283-5; and Callisthenes, 325, 327; quoted, 82, 83, 87, 261, 366, 380 Ptolemy II, 446
Punjab, 67, 83, 97, 101, 189, 230, 256, 282, 320, 333. 339. 351. 353. 363. 367, 378, 479. 482, 493
Pushkalavati, 339, 351
Pydna, 475
Pyrogoteles, 40
Pyrrho, 475
Pyrrhus, 25, 26, 339, 480 Pythagoras, 440
Pythionice, 411, 412, 413, 433, 439
Ra, sun god, 197
Red Sea, 449, 450, 45L 459. 497
Rhacotis, 197
Rhagae, 269
Rhodes, 78, 118, 185, 198, 223, 235, 437. 489
Romance of Alexander,26, 41, 59, 114,
196, 462 Rome, 90, 217, 277, 338 Roxane, d. of Oxyartcs, 316-20, 326,
375, 404, 418, 428, 436, 466, 467,
473-7
Sagalassus, 148 Salamis, 92, 187 Samaria, 222, 223
Samarkand, 256, 301, 304, 305, 308,
309-312, 485. 493 Samos, 133, 451, 452-4 Samothrace, 44 Sangala, 366 Sardanapalus, 163
Sardis, 98, 102, 103, 128, 134, 140, 143,
150, 153, 250, 489 Sasigupta, rajah, 336, 337, 340 Satibarzancs, 280, 282, 285, 292-4,
297-8, 300 Scipio, 217, 442
Scylax, 275. 333. 383. 389. 423. 451 Scistan, 145, 146, 148. 279, 282, 286,
288-290, 292, 298, 311, 320 Seleucus, 58, 211, 335. 361. 4*8, 431.
474. 481
Scmiramis, Queen, 387, 388, 391. 4°6 Semetutefnakhtc, 196 Serapis, 467 Sesostris, 222
Scstos, 109, ill Shahroud, 269 Shapur II, King, 229 Sliushan, 99
Sicily, 47, 50, 74. 93. 13°. 183, 184, 203, 213, 235, 277, 440, 460, 476, 480
Sidon, 178, 180, 181, 185-7; 191, 443
Sisimithres, 316, 317
Sisincs, 144-8, 285
Sisygainbis, ra. of Darius, 254, 474
Siwah, 40, 200-9, 211-14. 216-19, 236, 363. 392, 434. 475. 477. 478
Sochoi, 165, 166
Socrates, 25, 30. 94
Sogdia, 299, 300, 301, 306, 309, 314,
335. 353. 3 63. 479 Sopeithcs, 367 Sophocles, 48, 483 Spain, 448, 476
Sparta, 57. 71-2. 79. 92. 94. 123-4, 152-3. 178, 189, 199. 2°3. 213. 217. 223-5, 252. 414. 415. 481
Spitarnenes, 302, 304-5, 307-9, 312, 314, 325. 335. 4i8, 481
Stagcira. 535
Stateira, d. of Darius, 418, 474 Sudan, 102, 103
Suez Canal, 96, 383, 449, 450, 451, 459 Susa, 19, 25, 244, 251-4, 260, 270-2,
288, 316 el passimSyracuse, 213, 215, 227, 445 Syria, 124, 143, 148, 157, 162-4, 17°,
191, 193, 200, 226, 227, 249, 327, 455,
475. 484-7
Tachos, Pharaoh, 220 Tarentum, 90
Tarsus, 155, 161-3, 166, 170, 4"-'3 Taxila, 339. 347-9. 35L 351. 368, 382 Tempe, Vale of, 30, 68 Tcncdos, 162, 199 Tenon, god. III Termessus, 143, 148 Thais, 262-4, 475 Thapsacus, 226, 227
Thebes, 49, 69, 70. 73. 77. 86-9, 93, 102,
146, 148, 203, 261, 414. 4^5 Themistocles, 322 Theodcctas, 144 Thcopliilus, 235
Theophrastus, pupil of Aristotle, 45, 57, 206, 246, 364
Theopompus. 49, 57. 412, 413, 415
Thermopylae, 69, 123 Thespiac, 93 Thessalus, 430
Thessaly, 32, 35, 38, 49, 57, 60, 62, 68, 253 Trajan, Emperor, 423 Tralles, 140 Trikkala. 86 Tripolis, 157, 165. 178 Troy, 60, 61, 64, 94, 111—15, 124, 127,
140, 189. 200, 280, 476 Tulamba, 379 Turkestan, 317 Turkey, 164, 170 Tuthmosis III, 212 Tuz Kharmatu, 244 Tyre, 181-4, 186-94, 222-7, 316
Uruk,158
Venice, 25 Vergina, 19