112.The main indicators of the state of national security are designated in order to evaluate the level of national security and include:
—the level of unemployment (as a proportion of the economically active population);
—the decile coefficient (the correlation between the incomes of the top and bottom 10% of the population);
—the rate of growth of consumer prices;
—the level of the internal and external state debt as a percentage of GDP;
—the level of fiscal support for health, culture, education and science as a percentage of GDP;
—the level of annual renewal of armaments and military and specialist equipment;
—the level of supply of military and engineering-technical cadres;
The list of basic indicators of national security can be made more precise in accordance with the results of monitoring of the state of national security.
The realization of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2020 is expected to become a motivating factor in the development of the national economy; the improvement of the population’s quality of life; the assurance of political stability within society; the reinforcement of national defense, state security, and law and order; and the enhancement of the competitiveness and international status of the Russian Federation.
* Unofficial open source translation. Verified by Heather Stetten of the American Foreign Policy Council. Russian language original available at the following website, http://archive.kremlin.ru/text/docs/2009/05/216229.shtml.
INDEX
1917 Bolshevik Revolution, 22
1995 Gore-Chernomyrdin Agreement, 85
1999 Dagestan raid, 43–44
2014 Winter Olympics, 45
9/11, 1, 8, 86
A
Abkhazia, 112–13
abortions, xi, 14, 24–25, 29
rates of, 19–20
Adygeya, 32
“Afghan alumni,” 43
Afghanistan, 43, 119
1979 intervention in, 82
Coalition efforts in, 116
Islamic extremism and, 117
Russian arms contracts with, 90
Soviet withdrawal from, 82
U.S. and allied activity in, 85
Africa, 13–14, 57
AIDS, 10, 14, 21. See alsoHIV/AIDS
al-Assad, Bashar, 7, 89
al-Assad, Hafez, 88–89
alcoholism, xi, 18, 25, 224, 227
al Khattab, Omar Ibn, 43–44
“All-Russian National Front,” 69
All-Tatar Public Center, 48
al Qaeda, 43
“alternative futures,” 120, 124
Amelina, Yana, 49, 52
American Enterprise Institute, 18, 119
American Foreign Policy Council, ix, 56
Amur River, 53, 55
Amur Valley, 55
ancien régime, 84
anti-Americanism, 10, 121
Anti-Corruption Council, 72
Arabist, 83
Arab League, 83
Arab Spring, 89–91
Arafat, Yasser, 82
Arbatov, Alexei, 61, 86
“Arctic cold war,” 80
“Arctic Five,” 78–79
Arctic zone, the, 79, 165–69, 171–84, 209, 219
Armenia, 42
Aron, Leon, 119
Asia, 61
American strategic priorities and, 93
countries of, 94, 124
labor migration abroad and, 57
Islamic Republic of Iran and, 94
Ottoman Empire and, 13
political and economic power, 6, 64
Russia and, 61, 92, 94–98, 100–1, 121
Asia Times, 59
Askerzade, Fariz, 51
Association of South East Asian Nations, 98
Atlantic Alliance, 106
Aton, 16
ayatollahs, 86
Azerbaijan, 30, 42, 209
B
Ba’athist state, 84
Baker, Raymond, 72
Baku-Tbilisi Caspian oil route, 76. See alsoTbilisi
ballistic missiles, 8, 95, 117
Baltics, the, 108, 121
Barabanov, Oleg, 98
Basayev, Shamil, 43–44
Bashkortostan, 47
Beijing, 6, 54–57, 61, 63, 65, 101, 121
Belarus, 6, 106, 108–10, 114, 201
Beloborodov, Igor, 20
Ben Ali, Zine al-Abidine, 90
Berlin Institute for Population and Development, 31
Beslan massacre, 37, 50
bin Laden, Osama, 44
birth control, 19
birth rates, 13, 29, 54, 214
black market, 32
Black Sea, 113
Blagoveshchensk, 53
Bordachev, Timofei, 98
Boston Marathon, 1
Botswana, 18
Bouazizi, Mohamed, 89
Boyz II Men, 24
British Petroleum (BP), 80
Buddhism, 75
Bugajski, Janusz, 76
Burma, 97
Bush, George W., 44, 117
Buynansk, 44
C
Cairo, 90
Canada, 15, 78–79
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 9
Carnegie Moscow Center, 50
Caucasus, the, 42, 45, 50–51, 85, 108
al Khattab and, 44
countries of, 42
“internal abroad” and, 50
migrants from, 33, 35
“near abroad” and, 7, 33
NGOs in, 46, 87
Russian military in, 50
threats from Moscow and, 6
violence in, 35
war in, 44
Caucasus Emirate, 41, 45, 47
Center for Strategic and International Studies, 29, 49, 76
Central Asia, 62, 76, 85, 108, 193
AIDS-related deaths in, 21
anti-Western partnership in, 62, 196
independence movements in, 42
majority-Muslim republics of, 82
migrants from, 35, 123
NATO and, 87
“near abroad” and, 7, 33
U.S. and allied activity in, 85
centralization, 36, 38
Chechen, Chechnya, 42, 44, 50.
See alsoFirst Chechen War
Islamist movement, 43
Muslims, 28
parliament, 45
Tsnarnaev brothers, 1
Chelyabinsk, 59
Christ the Savior Cathedral, 74
Chubais, Anatoly, 108
Churchill, Winston, 125
Civic Chamber, 35, 86, 236
Clinton administration, 88
Clinton, Hillary, 115
Coalition, 84–85, 116
Cohen, Ariel, 52
Cold War, 7, 10, 17, 19–20, 22, 28, 61–62, 80, 82
Collective Security Treaty Organization, 7
“color revolutions,” 37, 70, 87
communism, Communist, 17, 19, 24, 58, 73
Crimean Muslims, 28
Cyprus, 95
czars, 9
Czech Republic, 117
D
Dagestan, 29, 31–32, 43–46
Damascus, 7, 88–89
Day of Married Love and Family Happiness, 24
death rates, 18, 214
Demographic Yearbook, 19
demography, 14, 16, 18, 24
Denmark, 78–79
depopulation, 6, 14, 121
Der Spiegel, 45, 103
derzhavnost, 9, 34
Dima Yakovlev Law, 119
divorce rate, 19
Domodedovo, 41, 50
Dudayev, Dzokhar, 43
Dugin, Alexandr, 104–6, 108
Duma Defense Committee, 86
Duma (State Duma), 24, 36, 61, 69, 72–73, 106–7
E
Eastern Command, 65
Eberstadt, Nicholas, 18
Economic and Security Review Commission, 61
Egypt, 90–91
electromagnetic pulse weapons, 8
Eniler mosque, 46
Eurasia, 76, 85, 105–6, 123, 184
“Eurasia Party,” 105
“Euro-Islam,” 47
European Phased Adaptive Approach, 96, 118
European Union, the (EU), 18, 25, 27, 95, 112, 196
“Evil Empire,” the, 9, 42
F
Faizov, Ildus, 48
Far East, 6, 53–65, 96–98, 100–1, 121–22, 124, 209, 219
Far Right, 33–35
“federal center,” 38, 60
federalism, 36, 38
“Federal Targeted Program,” 60
Federation Council, the, 37
fertility rates, 14–15, 29 Financial Times, 106
First Chechen War, 43–44. See alsoChechen, Chechnya
Florida, 73
“foreign agent law,” 70
Foundations of Russian Federation Policy in the Arctic until 2020 and Beyond, The, 79, 165–84. See alsoRussia
FSB, the, 44, 176
G
Gaddafi, Muammar, 90
Gaynutdin, Ravil, 27–28
Gazovaya Ulitsa, 46–47
Gazprom, 80, 97
geopolitics, 14, 104–5
Georgia, 7, 42, 96, 111–14, 209
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, 112
Ghana, 91